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By Nawa Mutonga

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xNET Medical Tools

A. INTERNAL MEDICINE

1.BMI (Adults)

"The BMI tool calculates weight‑for‑height ratio to classify underweight, normal, overweight, or obesity status. It provides a quick screening measure to guide nutritional assessment and health risk evaluation."

2.Vital Signs

"The Vital Signs tool captures core physiological parameters including temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure. It provides a structured baseline for clinical assessment, monitoring, and early detection of patient deterioration."

3. Hb Check

"The Hemoglobin Check tool provides quick estimation of Hb levels for anemia screening and monitoring. It supports timely clinical decisions by guiding diagnosis, treatment, and follow‑up in pediatric and adult patients."

Enter Hb

Enter age

Select Gender:




4.Curb 65

"The CURB‑65 Score is a clinical prediction rule used to assess the severity of community‑acquired pneumonia. It guides decisions on hospitalization and management by evaluating five key risk factors."

4.1 Confusion

4.2 Urea

4.3 Respiration

4.4 Cardiac

4.5 Age



5. Simplified ASCVD

The ASCVD score is a clinical tool used to estimate a person’s 10‑year risk of major cardiovascular events (like heart attack or stroke), guiding whether preventive measures such as statin therapy or lifestyle changes should be started. It helps doctors personalize treatment intensity based on risk categories rather than using a one‑size‑fits‑all approach

Age

Sex

Race

Total Cholesterol

HDL

SBP(Untreated)

SBP(Treated)

Diabetis

Smoking



6.Headache Assessment Score

"The Headache Assessment tool structures evaluation of headache type, severity, and associated features. It supports accurate differentiation between primary and secondary headaches, guiding safe diagnostic and management decisions."

Onset

Duration

Location

Character

Associated Symptoms

Triggers

Red Flags



B.OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY

1. APGAR Score

"The Apgar Score is a rapid newborn assessment performed at 1 and 5 minutes after birth. It evaluates heart rate, respiration, muscle tone, reflexes, and color to guide immediate neonatal care."

1.1 Appearance

1.2 Pulse (Heart Rate)

1.3 Grimace

1.4 Activity

1.5 Respiration


2. Bishop Score

Cervical Dilatation

Cervical Effacement

Cervical Consistency

Cervical Position

Fetal Station



3. Ferriman‑Gallwey Parameters

The Ferriman–Gallwey score is a clinical tool used to quantify hirsutism (excess hair growth in women) by scoring hair distribution across specific body areas. It’s widely applied in endocrinology, especially for diagnosing PCOS and other androgen‑related disorders.

Upper Lip Hair growth above the lip

Chin Hair growth on the chin area

Chest Hair between the breasts

Upper Abdomen Hair between the umbilicus and breasts

Lower Abdomen Hair between the umbilicus and pubic region

Upper Arm Hair on the upper arms

Thigh Hair on the thighs

Upper Back Hair on the upper back

Lower Back Hair on the lower back



4. Biophysical Profile

"The Biophysical Profile is an antenatal assessment combining ultrasound and non‑stress testing to evaluate fetal well‑being. It provides a structured score that guides timely obstetric decision‑making and perinatal care."

Fetal Breathing Movements

Fetal Body Movements

Fetal Tone

Amniotic Fluid Volume

Non‑Stress Test (NST)



C. PEDIATRICS

1.PRISM (Pediatric Risk of Mortality) Score

The PRISM score — Pediatric Risk of Mortality — is a critical care scoring system used in pediatric intensive care units (PICUs) to predict the risk of death in seriously ill children. It’s one of the most validated pediatric severity scores worldwide.

Neurologic

Glasgow Coma Scale

Pupillary Reflexes

Cardiovascular

Systolic Blood Pressure

Heart Rate

Respiratory & Acid-Base

Temperature

pH

PCO2

PaO₂

Metabolic & Renal

Glucose

Potassium

Creatine

Hematologic & Coagulation

White Cell Count

Platelet Count

PT/PTT



2. Silverman Score

The Silverman Score is a neonatal clinical scoring system used to assess the severity of respiratory distress in newborns. It’s simple, bedside‑based, and helps clinicians decide whether a baby needs oxygen, CPAP, or mechanical ventilation.

Upper chest movement

Lower chest retractions

Xiphoid retractions

Nasal flaring

Grunting



3. Pneumonia Score

Is there fast breathing?

Is there chest indrawing?

How are the oxygen saturation?

Respiratory distress;

Inability to drink or breastfeed?

Lethargy or unconsciousness?

Convulsions?



4. Tal Score

The Tal Score is a pediatric asthma severity score used in emergency and clinical settings to assess how severe an asthma exacerbation is in children. It’s less commonly digitized than tools like APGAR or Silverman, but it’s clinically valuable for guiding treatment decisions

Respiratory Rate

Wheezing

Accessory Muscle Use

Inspiratory/Expiratory Ratio

Oxygen Saturation



5. Pediatric Malaria Dose Calculator:

"The Pediatric Malaria Dose Calculator provides weight‑based dosing guidance for children with uncomplicated or severe malaria. It ensures accurate, evidence‑aligned treatment decisions to improve safety and clinical outcomes."

Select the appropriate options below:





D. SURGERY

D.1. POSSUM Score

The POSSUM score is a surgical risk prediction tool. It was designed to estimate postoperative morbidity and mortality by combining a patient’s physiological state with the severity of the operation

A. Physiological Parameters













B. Operative Parameters










2. National Early Warning Score

Identifies patients at risk of sudden deterioration before critical events occur

Respiratory rate

Oxygen saturation

Temperature

Systolic blood pressure

Heart rate

Consciousness



3. ACS NSQIP

Estimates mortality risk.It tells you how likely a patient is to die within 30 days of surgery

Age

ASA class

Functional status

Comorbidities

Procedure risk



4. Prostate Risk Assessment

"This tool helps identify individual risk factors for prostate conditions, guiding timely screening and preventive care. It empowers clinicians and clients with structured, evidence‑based insights for informed decision‑making."

Incomplete emptying

Frequency

Intermittency

Urgency

Weak stream

Straining

Nocturia



5.Wells Criteria(DVT Risk Assessment)

"The Wells Criteria tool estimates the probability of deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism based on clinical features. It supports safer, evidence‑based decisions about diagnostic testing and patient management."

Active cancer (treatment ongoing, within 6 months, or palliative)?

Paralysis, paresis, or recent plaster immobilization of lower extremities?

Recently bedridden >=3 days or major surgery within 12 weeks?

Localized tenderness along deep venous system?

Entire leg swollen?

Calf swelling >3 cm compared to asymptomatic leg?

Pitting edema confined to symptomatic leg?

Collateral superficial veins (non‑varicose)?

Previous DVT?

Alternative diagnosis at least as likely?



6. RIPASA Score(Assessment for appendicitis)

"The RIPASA Score is a clinical scoring system designed to improve diagnostic accuracy for acute appendicitis, especially in Asian and Middle Eastern populations. It streamlines patient assessment by combining symptoms, signs, and lab findings into a structured risk evaluation."

Demographics

Age

Gender

Symptoms

Right iliac fossa pain

Migration of pain

Anorexia

Nausea and vomiting

Duration of symptoms <48 hours

Duration >=48 hours

Signs

Right iliac fossa tenderness

Guarding

Rebound tenderness

Rovsing’s sign

Fever

Laboratory

Raised WBC count

Negative urinalysis



7. Alvarado Score

"The Alvarado Score is a clinical scoring system used to assess the likelihood of acute appendicitis. It combines symptoms, signs, and lab findings to guide diagnostic decisions and surgical referral."

Migration of pain

Anorexia

Nausea/vomiting

Right lower quadrant tenderness

Rebound tenderness

Fever

Leukocytosis

Shift to left



8. Glasgow Coma Scale

"The Glasgow Coma Scale is a standardized system for assessing a patient’s level of consciousness after head injury. It evaluates eye, verbal, and motor responses to provide an objective score guiding clinical decisions."

Eye Opening

Verbal Response

Motor Response